The most common side effects are headaches, upset stomach, nasal congestion, muscle pain, and facial flushing. But most of these are relatively mild and go away after a few hours. ED drugs can make blood pressure temporarily drop, so never use them if you also take medications that contain nitrates.
This won’t necessarily affect you, but it may be a problem if you also take a blood pressure medication. A sudden drop in blood pressure can make you feel dizzy, fall, black out, or even cause more serious cardiac issues. All PDE5 inhibitors can lower your blood pressure. Nitrate medications, such as nitroglycerin (Nitrostat), can have dangerous interactions with PDE5 inhibitors. Nitrate medications are commonly given to people with heart conditions like angina or high blood pressure.
If you take a nitrate medication, you should never take ED medications at the same time. There are ways to save on ED medications: Save with GoodRx: GoodRx can help you save significantly on the average retail price of the generic versions of ED meds. Generic sildenafil at certain pharmacies is as low as $11.70 for 30 tablets with a free GoodRx discount. You can find the same quantity of generic tadalafil and vardenafil for as low as $10.80 and $79.13, respectively. Exclusive GoodRx savings are also available for brand-name Viagra. (Nitrates found in food don't pose a problem.) You also need to be careful if you take any other drugs that lower blood pressure.
| Product | Dosage | Quantity + Bonus | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cialis Generic | 10mg | 60 + 6 Pills | 105.81€ 100.77€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 20 Pills | 86.09€ 81.99€ | |
| Kamagra 100 mg | 100 mg | 20 Pills | 86.09€ 81.99€ | |
| Kamagra Polo | 100mg | 272 + 12 Pills | 622.94€ 593.28€ | |
| Viagra Generic | 25mg | 270 + 8 Pills | 184.26€ 175.49€ | |
| Kamagra Polo | 100mg | 60 + 4 Pills | 189.39€ 180.37€ | |
| Levitra Generic | 10mg | 360 + 10 Pills | 407.94€ 388.51€ | |
| Levitra Generic | 40mg | 10 Pills | 41.37€ 39.40€ | |
| Cialis Generic | 10mg | 30 + 4 Pills | 63.32€ 60.30€ | |
| Cialis Super Active | 20mg | 120 + 16 Pills | 382.15€ 363.95€ | |
| Kamagra | 100mg | 12 Pills | 55.64€ 52.99€ | |
| Viagra Super Active | 100mg | 20 + 4 Pills | 48.05€ 45.76€ | |
| Viagra Professional | 100mg | 30 Pills | 88.92€ 84.69€ | |
| Kamagra Polo | 100 mg | 84 + 4 Pills | 244.49€ 232.85€ |
For example, alpha blockers - such as tamsulosin (Flomax) and alfuzosin (Uroxatral), which are used to treat symptoms of an enlarged prostate, lower blood pressure in some men. Make sure to take them at least four hours apart from an ED drug.
| Ingredient | Type | Function | Typical Dosage (mg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sildenafil | PDE5 Inhibitor | Enhances blood flow to the penis | 50-100 |
| Tadalafil | PDE5 Inhibitor | Long-lasting erection support | 10-20 |
| Vardenafil | PDE5 Inhibitor | Rapid onset action | 10-20 |
| Yohimbine | Alkaloid | Increases blood circulation | 5-15 |
| L-Arginine | Amino Acid | Boosts nitric oxide production | 300-600 |
It's important to realize that ED drugs don't increase sexual desire, and you have to be ready and sexually stimulated for them to work.
Erectile dysfunction (ED) drugs are more readily available than ever before, and in general, men have gotten past any stigma about needing them. Yet many men still creams for erectile dysfunction approach ED drugs the wrong way. Men feel their sex life is not good and see an ED drug as an easy, quick-fix solution. But more times than not, there are underlying issues at play that a pill can't help. While men might have other sexual issues, such as low libido, premature ejaculation, and the inability to achieve orgasm, ED pertains explicitly to not being able to get or maintain an erection.
ED drugs address only that issue, by improving blood flow into the penis and keeping the blood in place to maintain an erection. There are four ED drugs currently available: sildenafil (Viagra), avanafil (Stendra), tadalafil (Cialis), and vardenafil (Levitra). At least one ED drug works in about 70% of men, but results vary among individuals. Men who have nerves or arteries damaged by prostate surgery, diabetes, or cardiovascular disease often do not respond as strongly to ED drugs. Finding out is often a trial-and-error approach. The drugs won't work well if you are mentally or emotionally not ready for sex. You can't just take a pill, pay some bills or wash the dishes, and then go to the bedroom and think you'll be ready to go. When your mind is not there, you are not going to want sex, and no ED drug can fix that problem. Before trying an ED drug, it's best to step back and analyze your sex life and when your ED occurs. Does it happen all the time or just vardenafil 10 mg tablet in certain situations? Is it with only one partner or different ones? Does it ever happen when you masturbate? Are the problems associated with stress or alcohol? Asking yourself these types of questions can help identify if your ED may be more psychological than physical.
Many doctors first prescribe Viagra because it has been around the longest and has a high success rate. If one drug doesn't work after a predetermined period, your doctor may increase the dosage or prescribe one of the others. Sometimes, you have to try all of them before knowing whether ED drugs work for you. An ED drug kicks in within 15 minutes to an hour after you take it and can last anywhere from four to five hours up to 24 hours or longer depending on the drug. (See "ED drugs: How soon and how long?") It's best not to take the pill with food or soon after a meal, which can block absorption. You might benefit from sex therapy with your partner, or you may need treatment for a specific condition that affects your desire and sexual arousal, like post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, or anxiety. As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content. Please note the date of last review or update on all articles. No content on this site, regardless of date, blue 100 pill should ever be used as a substitute for direct medical advice from your doctor or other qualified clinician. Sildenafil (Viagra) is used to treat erectile dysfunction (impotence; inability to get or keep an erection) in men. Sildenafil (Liqrev, Revatio) is used to improve the ability to exercise in adults (Liqrev, Revatio) and children 1 year of age and older (Revatio) with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH; high blood pressure in the vessels carrying blood to the lungs, causing shortness of breath, dizziness, and tiredness). Sildenafil is in a class of medications called phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitors.
Sildenafil treats erectile dysfunction by increasing blood flow to the penis during sexual stimulation. This increased blood flow can cause an erection.
| Step | Process Description | Effect |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Inhibit PDE5 enzyme in smooth muscle cells | Increases cGMP levels |
| 2 | Elevated cGMP promotes relaxation of penile arteries | Enhances blood influx |
| 3 | Increased blood flow results in erection | Achieves and maintains erection |
Sildenafil treats PAH by relaxing the blood vessels in the lungs to allow blood to flow easily. If you are taking sildenafil to treat erectile dysfunction, you should know that it does not cure erectile dysfunction or increase sexual desire. Sildenafil does not prevent pregnancy or the spread of sexually transmitted diseases such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Sildenafil comes as a tablet and suspension (liquid) to take by mouth. If you are taking sildenafil to treat erectile dysfunction, follow your doctor's directions and the guidelines in this paragraph. Take sildenafil as needed before sexual activity. The best time to take sildenafil is about 1 hour before sexual activity, but you can take the medication any time from 4 hours to 30 minutes before sexual activity. Sildenafil usually should not be taken more than once every 24 hours.
Speak with a healthcare professional about potential side effects and whether these medications would be safe for you to take. Phosphodiesterase 5 (PDE5) inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). The available PDE5 inhibitors include sildenafil (Viagra), tadalafil (Cialis), vardenafil (previously sold as Levitra and Staxyn), and avanafil (Stendra). Currently, one PDE5 inhibitor isn’t considered the best for ED. The best ED medication for you depends on many factors such as how often you plan to use it, potential side effects, and how much they cost.
Plus, many people alternate between ED medications, depending on their individual needs. Talk to a healthcare professional about which ED med would be the best choice for you. Effect of high-fat breakfast and moderate-fat evening meal on the pharmacokinetics of vardenafil, an oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor for the treatment of erectile dysfunction. Comparing vardenafil and sildenafil in the treatment of men with erectile dysfunction and risk factors for cardiovascular disease: A randomized, double‐blind, pooled crossover study. Oral phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors and hormonal treatments for erectile dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis. If you have certain health conditions or are taking certain medications, your doctor may tell you to take sildenafil less often. You can take sildenafil with or without food. However, if you take sildenafil with a high-fat meal, it will take longer for the medication to start to work.
Save with GoodRx: GoodRx can help you save significantly on the average retail price of the generic versions of ED meds. Save with GoodRx for ED: Get generic Viagra delivered directly to your door starting at $18 per month. Generic Cialis starts at $21 per month. Save with a copay savings card: If you’re eligible, you could save up to 50% off brand-name Viagra for up to 12 months using a manufacturer savings card. In general, ED medications work by relaxing smooth muscles and blood vessels in the penis.
This improves blood flow, which allows for an erection to last longer. Herbal products and dietary supplements that claim to be alternatives for ED aren’t regulated by the FDA. So it’s hard to determine which is best or if they’re even safe and effective. If you’re experiencing ED symptoms, it’s a good idea to speak with a healthcare professional about your treatment options. Like all medications, ED medications also carry a risk of side effects. If you are taking sildenafil to treat PAH, you will probably take sildenafil three times a day with or without food. Take sildenafil at around the same times every day. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. Do not take more or less of it or take it more often than prescribed by your doctor. Shake the liquid well for 10 seconds before each use to mix the medication evenly.
| Medication | Success Rate (%) | Average Onset (minutes) | Duration (hours) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sildenafil | 70 | 30-60 | 4-6 |
| Tadalafil | 75 | 30 | Up to 36 |
| Vardenafil | 68 | 25-60 | 4-5 |
| Avanafil | 80 | 15-30 | 6-12 |
Use the oral syringe provided with your medication to measure and take your dose. Follow the manufacturer's directions to use and clean the oral syringe.
Do not mix the liquid with other medications or add anything to flavor the medication. If you are taking sildenafil for erectile dysfunction, your doctor will probably start you on an average dose of sildenafil and increase or decrease your dose depending on your response to the medication. Tell your doctor if sildenafil is not working well or if you are experiencing side effects.
If you are taking sildenafil for PAH, you should know that sildenafil controls PAH but does not cure it. Continue to take sildenafil even if you feel well. Do not stop taking sildenafil without talking to your doctor.