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Label: SILDENAFIL CITRATE tablet

Sildenafil > sildenafil citrate tablets 50 mg


Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: burning feeling in the chest or stomach burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings decrease in amount of urine or the frequency of urination dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position dryness, redness, scaling, or peeling of the skin increase in the size of the pupil redness, burning, or swelling of the eyes redness, itching, or tearing of the eyes seeing shades of colors differently than before swelling of the face, hands, feet, or lower legs unusual feeling of burning or stinging of the skin Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones diarrhea or stomach cramps (severe or continuing) numbness or tingling of the hands, legs, or feet redness, soreness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums sensation of motion, usually whirling, either of one's self or of one's surroundings sexual problems in men (continuing), including failure to experience a sexual orgasm sores in the mouth and on the lips Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

What should I know about storage and disposal of this medication?

crizotinibcrizotinib increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce crizotnib to 250 mg PO qDay. After discontinuation of a strong CYP3A inhibitor, resume crizotinib dose used prior to initiating the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. crizotinib increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Can I drink alcohol while on Sildenafil Citrate?

You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

Question Answer Notes
Can sildenafil citrate 50 mg be used recreationally? No, it is a prescription medication for specific conditions Risk of serious side effects
How long does the effect last? Generally 4-6 hours Varies between individuals
Is it safe to take with alcohol? Alcohol may reduce effectiveness and increase side effects Use caution
Can women take sildenafil citrate? Not approved for women; safety and efficacy not established Consult healthcare provider
What should I do if I experience side effects? Seek medical advice; stop medication if severe reactions occur Contact doctor promptly

50 mg PO ~1 hr before sexual activity; however, may be taken anywhere from 30 min to 4 hr before sexual activity Maximum dosing frequency is once per day Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase dose to maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg Indicated for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening Revatio (PO), Liqrev: 20 mg PO TID; may titrate up to 80 mg TID, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability Revatio (IV): 10 mg IV bolus TID 10-mg IV predicted to provide pharmacologic effect equivalent to 10-mg oral dose Do not exceed recommended PO/IV dose Viagra, VibriqueSevere (eg, cirrhosis): Consider initial dose of 25 mg Severe (eg, cirrhosis): Consider initial dose of 25 mg RevatioMild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment requiredSevere (Child-Pugh C): Not studied Mild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment required Viagra, VibriqueMild or moderate (CrCl 30-80 mL/min): No dose adjustment requiredSevere (CrCl <30 mL/min): Consider initial dose of 25 mg Mild or moderate (CrCl 30-80 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): Consider initial dose of 25 mg RevatioAny severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Any severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Indicated in children aged 1-17 years for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and, in pediatric patients too young to perform standard exercise testing, pulmonary hemodynamics thought to underly improvements in exercise 20-45 kg: 20 mg PO TID Maximum dose in pediatric patients not identified Based on experience in adults, dose may be titrated up to 40 mg TID, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability Mild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment required Any severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required ≥65 years: 25 mg PO initially ~1 hr before sexual activity; however, may be taken anywhere from 30 min to 4 hr before sexual activity Maximum dosing frequency is once per day Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase dose to maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg Indicated for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening PO: 20 mg PO TID; may titrate up to 80 mg TID, if required , based on symptoms and tolerability 10-mg IV predicted to provide pharmacologic effect equivalent to 10-mg oral dose Recommended PO/IV dose not to be exceeded Adding Revatio to bosentan does not have any beneficial effect on exercise capacity Clinical trials found no significant difference in response between elderly patients and younger adults; however, cautious dose selection should be considered in elderly because of greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, and cardiac function, as well as comorbid conditions and concomitant pharmacotherapy Compared with healthy younger volunteers, healthy elderly volunteers (≥65 years) had reduced clearance of sildenafil, resulting in approximately 84% and 107% higher plasma concentrations of sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite, respectively atazanaviratazanavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Never use combination with chronic sildenafil for PAH cobicistatcobicistat will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. When used chronically for PAH, sildenafil is contraindicated for use with cobicistat; if used for erectile dysfunction, do not exceed sildenafil 25 mg q48hr cobicistat will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Brand Name Manufacturer Country of Origin Availability
Viagra Pfizer USA Widely available
Kamagra Ajanta Pharma India Limited markets
Sildenafil Sandoz Novartis Switzerland Prescription only
Revatio Pfizer USA For pulmonary hypertension
Bedrocan Canadian Medical Cannabis Canada Not for oral use

Cobicistat is a CYP3A4 inhibitor; contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events; contraindication applies to chronic administration of sildenafil for PAH; for ED, not to exceed 25 mg in 48 hr. nelfinavirnelfinavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nelfinavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

  • Common side effects include headaches, flushing, and nasal congestion.
  • Serious side effects are rare but may include vision changes or prolonged erections.
  • Report any adverse reactions to a healthcare provider immediately.

Coadministration contraindicated if sildenafil used for pulmonary arterical hypertension. Reduce sildenafil dose if used for erectile dysfunction. nirmatrelvir/ritonavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nitroglycerin rectalsildenafil increases effects of nitroglycerin rectal by additive vasodilation.

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Use of nitroglycerin within a few days of PDE5 inhibitors is contraindicated. PDE5 inhibitors have been shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of organic nitrates. sildenafil increases effects sildenafil 20 mg tablets of nitroglycerin rectal by additive vasodilation. Either increases effects of the other by additive vasodilation. Coadministration of PDE-5 inhibitors (eg, avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) and guanylate cyclase stimulators (eg, riociguat) is contraindicated due to risk of additive hypotension; do not administer within 24 hr of each other. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Coadministration of vericiguat with PDE-5 inhibitors may result in additive hypotensive effects. alfuzosinsildenafil increases effects of alfuzosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of alfuzosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. apalutamideapalutamide will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible.

  • Sildenafil citrate was initially developed for hypertension and angina.
  • It was later discovered to be effective for erectile dysfunction.
  • The drug was approved by the FDA for ED treatment in 1998.

Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed.

  • Sildenafil 50 mg tablets should be stored in a cool, dry place away from children.
  • Do not crush or break the tablets; swallow whole with water.
  • Avoid alcohol while taking sildenafil as it can increase side effects.

apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. asenapinesildenafil increases effects of asenapine by pharmacodynamic synergism.

Property Details Notes
Absorption Rapid, peaks in approximately 1 hour Takes about 30-60 minutes
Distribution Widely distributed in tissues Bound to plasma proteins
Metabolism Liver (primarily CYP3A4 enzyme) Metabolized into active metabolites
Half-life Approximately 4 hours Duration of effect varies
Excretion Mainly in feces; some in urine Clearance affected by age

sildenafil increases effects of asenapine by pharmacodynamic synergism. ceritinibceritinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. ceritinib will increase the level blue sildenafil or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. chloramphenicolchloramphenicol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. chloramphenicol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. clarithromycinclarithromycin will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration of these phosphodiesterase inhibitors with clarithromycin, a CYP3A4 inhibitor is not recommended.

Route of administration

Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur: burning feeling in the chest or stomach burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings decrease in amount of urine or the frequency of urination dizziness or lightheadedness, especially when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position dryness, redness, scaling, or peeling of the skin increase in the size of the pupil redness, burning, or swelling of the eyes redness, itching, or tearing of the eyes seeing shades of colors differently than before swelling of the face, hands, feet, or lower legs unusual feeling of burning or stinging of the skin Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones diarrhea or stomach cramps (severe or continuing) numbness or tingling of the hands, legs, or feet redness, soreness, swelling, or bleeding of the gums sensation of motion, usually whirling, either of one's self or of one's surroundings sexual problems in men (continuing), including failure to experience a sexual orgasm sores in the mouth and on the lips Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

What is sildenafil used for?

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088. 50 mg PO ~1 hr before sexual activity; however, may be taken anywhere from 30 min to 4 hr before sexual activity Maximum dosing frequency is once per day Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase dose to maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg Indicated for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening Revatio (PO), Liqrev: 20 mg PO TID; may titrate up to 80 mg TID, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability Revatio (IV): 10 mg IV bolus TID 10-mg IV predicted to provide pharmacologic effect equivalent to 10-mg oral dose Do not exceed recommended PO/IV dose Viagra, VibriqueSevere (eg, cirrhosis): Consider initial dose of 25 mg Severe (eg, cirrhosis): Consider initial dose of 25 mg RevatioMild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment requiredSevere (Child-Pugh C): Not studied Mild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment required Viagra, VibriqueMild or moderate (CrCl 30-80 mL/min): No dose adjustment requiredSevere (CrCl <30 mL/min): Consider initial dose of 25 mg Mild or moderate (CrCl 30-80 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): Consider initial dose of 25 mg RevatioAny severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Any severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required Indicated in children aged 1-17 years for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (WHO Group I) to improve exercise ability and, in pediatric patients too young to perform standard exercise testing, pulmonary hemodynamics thought to underly improvements in exercise 20-45 kg: 20 mg PO TID Maximum dose in pediatric patients not identified Based on experience in adults, dose may be titrated up to 40 mg TID, if required, based on symptoms and tolerability Mild or moderate (Child-Pugh A or B): No dose adjustment required Any severity, including severe (CrCl <30 mL/min): No dose adjustment required ≥65 years: 25 mg PO initially ~1 hr before sexual activity; however, may be taken anywhere from 30 min to 4 hr before sexual activity Maximum dosing frequency is once per day Based on effectiveness and toleration, may increase dose to maximum of 100 mg or decrease to 25 mg Indicated for treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) (World Health Organization [WHO] Group I) to improve exercise ability and delay clinical worsening PO: 20 mg PO TID; may titrate up to 80 mg TID, if required , based on symptoms and tolerability 10-mg IV predicted to provide pharmacologic effect equivalent to 10-mg oral dose Recommended PO/IV dose not to be exceeded Adding Revatio to bosentan does not have any beneficial effect on exercise capacity Clinical trials found no significant difference in response between elderly patients and younger adults; however, cautious dose selection should be considered in elderly because of greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal, and cardiac function, as well as comorbid conditions and concomitant pharmacotherapy Compared with healthy younger volunteers, healthy elderly volunteers (≥65 years) had reduced clearance of sildenafil, resulting in approximately 84% and 107% higher plasma concentrations of sildenafil and its active N-desmethyl metabolite, respectively atazanaviratazanavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Never use combination with chronic sildenafil for PAH cobicistatcobicistat will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. When used chronically for PAH, sildenafil is contraindicated for use with cobicistat; if used for erectile dysfunction, do not exceed sildenafil 25 mg q48hr cobicistat will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Additional Information

Cobicistat is a CYP3A4 inhibitor; contraindicated with CYP3A4 substrates for which elevated plasma concentrations are associated with serious and/or life-threatening events; contraindication applies to chronic administration of sildenafil for PAH; for ED, not to exceed 25 mg in 48 hr. nelfinavirnelfinavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nelfinavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration contraindicated if sildenafil used for pulmonary arterical hypertension. Reduce sildenafil dose if used for erectile dysfunction. Increased systemic exposure of these drugs may occur with clarithromycin; consider reduction of dosage for phosphodiesterase inhibitors.

Overdose/Missed Dose

Adjust dose according to prescribing information if needed. apalutamide will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. asenapinesildenafil increases effects of asenapine by pharmacodynamic synergism. sildenafil increases effects of asenapine by pharmacodynamic synergism. ceritinibceritinib will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

Professional resources

ceritinib will increase the level blue sildenafil or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. chloramphenicolchloramphenicol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. chloramphenicol will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. clarithromycinclarithromycin will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration of these phosphodiesterase inhibitors with clarithromycin, a CYP3A4 inhibitor is not recommended.

Dosage for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH)

Increased systemic exposure of these drugs may occur with clarithromycin; consider reduction of dosage for phosphodiesterase inhibitors. clarithromycin will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. conivaptanconivaptan will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Delay initiation of treatment with any CYP3A4 substrates for at least 7 days following discontinuation of conivaptan. conivaptan will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. clarithromycin will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. conivaptanconivaptan will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

What to avoid

nirmatrelvir/ritonavir will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. nitroglycerin rectalsildenafil increases effects of nitroglycerin rectal by additive vasodilation. Use of nitroglycerin within a few days of PDE5 inhibitors is contraindicated. PDE5 inhibitors have been shown to potentiate the hypotensive effects of organic nitrates. sildenafil increases effects sildenafil 20 mg tablets of nitroglycerin rectal by additive vasodilation.

Dosage Forms & Strengths

Either increases effects of the other by additive vasodilation. Coadministration of PDE-5 inhibitors (eg, avanafil, sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil) and guanylate cyclase stimulators (eg, riociguat) is contraindicated due to risk of additive hypotension; do not administer within 24 hr of each other. Either increases effects of the other by pharmacodynamic synergism. Coadministration of vericiguat with PDE-5 inhibitors may result in additive hypotensive effects. alfuzosinsildenafil increases effects of alfuzosin by pharmacodynamic synergism.

Discover the Benefits of ABHA Card registration

sildenafil increases effects of alfuzosin by pharmacodynamic synergism. apalutamideapalutamide will decrease the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. Coadministration of apalutamide, a strong CYP3A4 inducer, with drugs that are CYP3A4 substrates can result in lower exposure to these medications. Avoid or substitute another drug for these medications when possible. Evaluate for loss of therapeutic effect if medication must be coadministered. Delay initiation of treatment with any CYP3A4 substrates for at least 7 days following discontinuation of conivaptan. conivaptan will increase the level or effect of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. crizotinibcrizotinib increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism. If concomitant use of strong CYP3A inhibitors is unavoidable, reduce crizotnib to 250 mg PO qDay.

  • The onset of action for sildenafil is usually within 30 to 60 minutes.
  • The effect can last for up to 4-6 hours.
  • The duration may vary depending on individual health and dosage.

After discontinuation of a strong CYP3A inhibitor, resume crizotinib dose used prior to initiating the strong CYP3A4 inhibitor. crizotinib increases levels of sildenafil by affecting hepatic/intestinal enzyme CYP3A4 metabolism.

 
 
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